You will have no shortage of options when it comes to exploring the national parks in North Georgia, with the Appalachian Mountains providing a stunning backdrop for your outdoor adventures! I’ve been to a number of them with my friends and family, and I must say each one has its own unique charm and beauty. From easy and challenging trails to wildlife viewing, there’s something to do for everyone.
Here, I’ll walk you through some of North Georgia’s national—as well as state—parks. Learn the best times to visit, things to do, and other tips so that your North Georgia experience will be a walk in the park (pun intended!).
National vs. State Park
Before we dive in—or hike in—let’s understand the difference between national and state parks. To be honest, I didn’t always know the difference! I just like nature + parks.
“National parks” are managed by the National Park Service (NPS), a federal agency of the United States Department of the Interior. They preserve natural, cultural, and historic resources for future generations to enjoy.
“Nature reserves” and recreational areas are also managed by the NPS, but they’re not considered national parks. These areas may have their own regulations, so make sure to check before your visit.
State parks, on the other hand, are managed by individual states’ park systems. They also strive to protect natural and cultural resources, but their main focus is to provide recreational opportunities for visitors.
In North Georgia, you’ll find both types of parks. They have more similarities than differences, so don’t worry too much about which one you’re visiting.
National Parks in North Georgia
If you’re looking for the best national parks in this region, you won’t want to miss out on visiting these two:
1. Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
The closest national park to Atlanta, this park is a great retreat for many city dwellers. With over 80 miles of trails, visitors can hike, bike, or even paddle along the Chattahoochee River.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from sunrise to sunset.
Popular activities:
- Hiking: There’s a variety of trails, ranging from easy nature walks to rugged hikes. Observe wild turkeys, deer, and other wildlife along the way.
- Paddling: Bring your own kayak or canoe.
- Guided tours: The park offers ranger-led programs, including bird-watching and nature walks.
- Fishing: With a valid Georgia fishing license, you can fish in the Chattahoochee River.
- Picnicking: Enjoy a picnic by the river or at one of the designated picnic areas.
How to get there:
The park has multiple entrances, but the main visitor center is located at 1978 Island Ford Pkwy, Sandy Springs, GA.
Best time to visit:
Spring and fall are the best times to visit when temperatures are mild and wildflowers bloom.
Accessibility:
- Trails vary in difficulty, with some suitable for wheelchairs.
- Accessible restrooms and parking areas available.
Nearby attractions:
- Cochran Shoals Trail
- Chattahoochee Nature Center
- Atlanta Botanical Garden
Amenities:
- Visitor Center providing information on flora and fauna
- Picnic areas for a relaxing day out
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
- No alcohol or drugs are allowed
- Hunting and firearms are prohibited
- Camping is not allowed in the park
- Respect nature and leave no trace behind
2. Chattahoochee National Forest
Covering over 750,000 acres, this national forest in the Deep South is the perfect place to immerse yourself in nature. The forest has over 2,200 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Visitors can also enjoy fishing, boating, and swimming in the many lakes and rivers located within the forest.
Open hours:
The forest is open year-round.
Things to do:
- Hiking: Explore the many trails that wind through the forest, including parts of the famous Appalachian National Scenic Trail. There are also wild horses that roam the forest, so keep an eye out!
- Waterfalls: The forest is home to many stunning waterfalls, including the popular Amicalola Falls.
- Camping: With over 40 campgrounds and primitive campsites, there’s no shortage of places to pitch a tent.
- Fishing: Grab your fishing rod and try your luck in one of the many streams or rivers within the forest.
How to get there:
The forest has multiple entrances, but the main visitor center is located at 1755 Cleveland Hwy, Gainesville, GA.
Best time to visit:
Fall is a popular time to visit when the leaves change color, but spring and summer also offer great weather for outdoor activities.
Accessibility:
Trails vary in difficulty, with some suitable for wheelchairs. Check with the visitor center for more information.
Nearby attractions:
- Amicalola Falls State Park
- Blue Ridge Scenic Railway
- Brasstown Bald, the highest point in Georgia (and one of my favorite hikes to take family when they are visiting)
Amenities:
- Visitor Center providing information on trail conditions and safety tips
- Campgrounds and primitive campsites
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in the forest, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
- No motorized vehicles allowed on trails
- Respect nature and leave no trace behind
State Parks in North Georgia
In addition to North Georgia’s national parks, the region also boasts several state parks that are a great place for outdoor activities.
1. Tallulah Gorge State Park
Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, this state park is centered around a breathtaking 1000-foot deep canyon and the Tallulah River. With over 20 miles of hiking trails, this park offers stunning views and challenging hikes for all levels.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from 7am to 10pm.
Things to do:
- Hiking: Explore the gorge floor or hike along the rim while enjoying the beautiful scenery of the canyon and waterfalls.
- Swimming: Take a dip in one of the park’s swimming holes, but be aware that it can get crowded on hot summer days.
- Rock climbing & rappelling: Experienced climbers can obtain a permit to climb the canyon walls.
- Camping: With over 50 campsites, including walk-in sites near the river, there are plenty of options for camping.
How to get there:
The park is located at 338 Jane Hurt Yarn Dr, Tallulah Falls, GA.
Best time to visit:
Spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather, but summer is a popular time for swimming and camping.
Accessibility:
The gorge floor is only accessible via stairs, so it’s not suitable for those with mobility limitations.
Nearby attractions:
- Moccasin Creek State Park
- Black Rock Mountain State Park
- Helen, GA – a charming Bavarian-style town
Amenities:
- Visitor Center with exhibits and information on the park’s history
- Gift shop for souvenirs and snacks
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in most areas of the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
Swimming is only allowed in designated areas
No alcohol allowed in the park
Hunting and firearms are prohibited
2. Amicalola Falls State Park
Located in Dawsonville, Georgia, Amicalola Falls State Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in waterfalls and hiking. The park boasts the tallest waterfall in Georgia at 729 feet, offering breathtaking views for visitors.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from 7am to 10pm.
Things to do:
- Hiking: With over 12 miles of trails, including the popular Appalachian Trail, there are plenty of opportunities for hiking and stunning views of the waterfall.
- Waterfall viewing: Take a short walk to the observation deck for an up-close view of the waterfall. For a more challenging experience, take the 600+ step staircase to the bottom of the falls.
- Camping: The park has over 50 campsites, including both tent and RV sites.
How to get there:
The park is located at 418 Amicalola Falls State Park Rd, Dawsonville, GA.
Best time to visit:
Spring and fall offer the best weather for hiking, and summer is a popular time for camping.
Accessibility:
Some trails may be difficult for those with mobility limitations, but there are accessible viewing areas for the waterfall.
Nearby attractions:
- Tallulah Gorge State Park
- Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site
- Gibbs Gardens – a stunning 220-acre garden
Amenities:
Visitor Center with exhibits, souvenirs, and information on the park’s history
Picnic areas for a relaxing day out
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
- Swimming in the waterfall is prohibited
- Hunting and firearms are prohibited
- Campfires are only allowed in designated areas
3. Cloudland Canyon State Park
Located on the western edge of Lookout Mountain, Cloudland Canyon State Park offers stunning views and incredible hiking opportunities. The park is known for its waterfalls, caves, and challenging trails.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from 7am to 10pm.
Things to do:
- Hiking: With over 30 miles of trails, including the popular Waterfalls Trail, there are plenty of opportunities for hiking and taking in the park’s scenic views.
- Caving: Experienced cavers can explore one of the many caves within the park.
- Geocaching: For a fun adventure, try your hand at geocaching using GPS coordinates to find hidden treasures throughout the park.
How to get there:
The park is located at 122 Cloudland Canyon Park Rd, Rising Fawn, GA.
Best time to visit:
Spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities, but summer is a popular time for swimming and camping.
Accessibility:
While some trails may be difficult for those with mobility limitations, there are accessible viewing areas for the waterfalls.
Nearby attractions:
- Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
- Lula Lake Land Trust – a private nature preserve with hiking trails and waterfalls
- Chattanooga, TN – just a short drive away, this vibrant city offers plenty of activities and dining options
Amenities:
Visitor Center with exhibits, souvenirs, and information on the park’s history
Picnic areas for a relaxing day out
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in most areas of the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
- Swimming is only allowed in designated areas
- Hunting and firearms are prohibited
- Overnight camping requires a reservation
4. Black Rock Mountain State Park
Perched on the summit of Black Rock Mountain, this state park offers stunning views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. With over 11 miles of trails, visitors can explore the park’s diverse landscapes and take in the breathtaking scenery.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from 7am to 10pm.
Things to do:
- Hiking: With trails ranging from easy to moderate, there are options for all skill levels to enjoy the park’s scenic views.
- Picnicking: Enjoy a picnic with stunning mountain views at one of the park’s designated picnic areas.
- Fishing: The park’s two small lakes offer opportunities for fishing, with a valid Georgia fishing license.
How to get there:
The park is located at 3085 Black Rock Mountain Pkwy, Mountain City, GA.
Best time to visit:
Spring and fall offer the best weather for hiking, but summer is a popular time for camping and fishing.
Accessibility:
Some trails may be difficult for those with mobility limitations, but there are accessible viewing areas for the mountain vistas.
Nearby attractions:
Moccasin Creek State Park
Dillard House – a popular restaurant offering southern cuisine and horseback riding
Amenities:
Visitor Center with exhibits, souvenirs, and information on the park’s history
Gift shop for snacks and souvenirs
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in most areas of the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
- Swimming is not permitted in the lakes
- Hunting and firearms are prohibited
- Overnight camping requires a reservation
5. Don Carter State Park
Located on the north end of Lake Lanier, Don Carter State Park offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors. With its sandy beach, hiking trails, and water sports opportunities, this park is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
Open hours:
The park is open daily from 7am to 10pm.
Things to do:
- Swimming: Enjoy a day at the beach on Lake Lanier, with designated swimming areas and a bathhouse.
- Boating: The park has a boat ramp for easy access to the lake, along with a dock for fishing or tying up your boat.
- Hiking: With over 12 miles of trails, visitors can explore the park’s diverse landscapes and take in stunning views of the lake.
How to get there:
The park is located at 5000 N Browning Bridge Rd, Gainesville, GA.
Best time to visit:
Summer is the most popular time for swimming and water sports, but fall offers beautiful foliage for hiking.
Accessibility:
Some trails may be difficult for those with mobility limitations, but the beach and picnic areas are accessible.
Nearby attractions:
- Lake Lanier Islands – a resort featuring water parks, golf courses, and more.
- Lake Lanier Olympic Park – home to the 1996 Summer Olympics rowing and canoe/kayak events.
Amenities:
- Visitor Center with exhibits, souvenirs, and information on the park’s history.
- Picnic areas with grills and pavilions for a relaxing day out.
Pet rules:
Pets are allowed in most areas of the park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times.
Other park rules and regulations:
Swimming is only allowed in designated areas
Hunting and firearms are prohibited
Overnight camping requires a reservation
General Safety Tips
National park service sites are protected areas and it is important to follow safety guidelines to ensure a positive experience for all visitors.
- Stay Hydrated: Given varying elevations, carry sufficient water during your park visits.
- Weather Awareness: Be prepared for sudden weather changes; check forecasts and carry appropriate gear.
- Wildlife Caution: Respect wildlife from a distance; do not feed or approach animals.
- Trail Etiquette: Stay on designated trails to preserve the ecosystem, and be courteous to fellow hikers.
- Emergency Preparedness: Carry a first aid kit, map, and communication device; contact park rangers or emergency services in case of need.
- Leave No Trace: Preserve the natural beauty by packing out all trash and avoiding damage to plants and rocks.
- Check Park Websites: Confirm park hours, trail conditions, and any alerts before your visit.
FAQ’s
Q: Can I bring my own food to the parks?
A: Yes, you are welcome to bring your own food and have a picnic in designated areas.
Q: Are there any entrance fees for these parks?
A: Some of these parks may have entrance fees, but they are typically low and go towards maintaining the park’s facilities and trails. Check the park’s website for more information.
Q: Can I bring my dog to these parks?
A: Yes, most of these parks allow pets, but they must be kept on a leash at all times and cleaned up after. Please respect other visitors by keeping your pet under control and following all park rules regarding pets.
Q: What is the best time of year to visit these parks?
A: The best time to visit these parks may vary depending on the activities you are interested in. Spring and fall offer pleasant weather for hiking, while summer is ideal for swimming and water sports. Check the park’s website for more specific information about peak seasons.
Q: Are there any overnight accommodations available at these parks?
A: Yes, many of these parks offer campsites and some even have cabins available for overnight stays. It is recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Q: Can I fish at these parks?
A: Yes, most of these parks have designated fishing areas and some even offer equipment rentals. Make sure to check the park’s regulations and obtain any necessary permits before fishing.
Q: Are these parks suitable for families with children?
A: Yes, many of these parks have amenities such as playgrounds, picnic areas, and kid-friendly activities. However, always be aware of any potential hazards or age restrictions in certain areas of the park. Check the park’s website for more information on family-friendly activities.
Q: Can I have a campfire at these parks?
A: Some of these parks do allow campfires in designated areas, but it is important to check the park’s regulations and obtain any necessary permits before starting a fire. Additionally, always make sure to properly extinguish your fire and follow all safety precautions.
Conclusion
Northern Georgia has some of the best places for outdoor recreation, and these national and state parks are a must-visit for families and outdoor enthusiasts. Remember to always respect the natural surroundings and follow park rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors. Happy exploring!